问题：
[单选题]
北宋改革科举考试程序，殿试成为定制，考试结果由皇帝直接掌握，进士及第者被称为“天子门生”。这一改革（ ）。
A、有利于皇权的加强
B、减少了及第者名额
C、扩大了政权的基础
D、有利于相权的削弱
参考答案：
A
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